JS8 & JS8Call Part 2

So a little more about JS8Call, as I mentioned in the previous post the JS8Call software is derived from WSJT-X which most radio amateurs have used, most likely extensively. On top of the JS8 modulation JS8Call is a “directed calling” protocol to allow freeform messages to be sent and received. The messages are sent in blocks similar to the FT8 15 second send receive cycle however rather than a (semi) automated send receive in even and odd time slots you can send as much text as you like, the remote operator can then respond likewise.

In addition to the freeform messages there are a number of other interesting features within JS8Call which I’ll come on to in a future post.

How fast can JS8Call transmit?

JS8 uses similar transmission cycles to FT8 but has variable encoding, so some characters take longer to transmit than others, and there are currently (as of v2.1) 4 different speeds (this is from the documentation, see the latest documentation on http://js8call.com):

  • Slow – 30 second frames – 25Hz bandwidth – around 8WPM decoded down to -28dB
  • Normal – 15 second frames – 50Hz bandwidth – around 16WPM decoded down to -24dB
  • Fast – 10 second frames – 80Hz bandwidth – around 24WPM decoded down to -20dB
  • Turbo – 6 second frames – 160Hz bandwidth – around 40WPM decoded down to -18dB

The software will show you the average WPM of any message, I believe that the above WPM are taken from the classic PARIS calculation used in CW.

JS8 & JS8Call Part 1

I recently volunteered to give a talk on the JS8 mode and JS8Call software for Warrington Amateur Radio Club. I don’t have a huge amount of experience with this mode so it was very much a talk that I needed to read up and have a go to prepare, I thought I’d pop an overview here for any who may be interested. Much of this was taken from the JS8Call website and the JS8Call guide.

What is JS8 and what is JS8Call?

So the first question that I had was the exact difference between JS8 and JS8Call, my understanding was that JS8 was the mode and that was correct. JS8 is a custom form of the FT8 modulation (Jordan Sherer designed 8-FSK modulation), I’m not 100% clear on the differences but I think one of the main ones is that JS8 uses variable encoding, so the characters don’t all encode to the same size, also there aren’t the character restrictions of FT8.

JS8Call is the software (which is largely based on WSJT-X), so JS8Call allows for the the directed calling (JS8 + Directed Calling), message relaying, message storage…

Installing and setting up JS8Call

JS8Call is fairly easy to install, download and follow the instructions… As JS8Call is based so heavily on WSJT-X it is fairly easy to set up if you’ve already got WSJT-X installed, the options are much the same and so setting up your rig and logging software shouldn’t differ much. If you don’t have WSJT-X installed then there are a lot of setup and trouble shooting guides around. The issues won’t always be the same but many won’t differ.

See below the similarities in the settings.

A New Project

Not strictly ham radio related, other than the fact I’ve got a Morse code tape for it, but a vaguely technical project and interesting. One of the club members has been getting rid of old gear in preparation to move house and no one else was interested so I was lucky enough to become the owner of this beauty!

As it’s not been used in years I’ll need to recap it, I’ve ordered a recapping kit but I probably won’t get round to doing it for a while.

Back On The Air

I’m now thankfully back on the air, I attached the wire to the new potted N-type balun using ring crimp connectors, but this time rather than Silkaflex or solder I’ve used some Araldite in the connectors and self amalgamating tape around them to try to avoid water and air getting to the connection. I’m not sure that this will work any better but worth a try, I may need to source some new wire with less of a tendency to corrode for next time.

I also took the opportunity to slacken the wire to get the balun as high as possible before clipping it back on to the gutter. I fold the ends so can afford to lose a little bit when I add new connectors, but it does get more difficult each time…

I’ve checked the SWR readout and am happy with what I see.

Sudden Power Amplifier Board Prep


While I’m off the air I thought I’d start preparing the PCB for the next portion of the sudden transceiver which I’m (very slowly) building, the power amplifier. I’ve not really been working on this project just due to lack of spare time at the moment as I’m focusing on CW operation while the bands are good, I know that during the winter I’ll struggle with my evenings on 20 and 40 meters, although I might try to put together an 80m compromise antenna in the loft or across the garden for the winter.

Antenna Issues Part 2

So I’ve had a little investigation into my antenna issues, I brought the antenna down on the winch took a look. It looks like the tape over the crimp connectors has reacted with the Sikaflex in some way so water may well have got in there. I stripped off the Sikaflex (which I wont use again because removing it is a sticky nightmare) and put Araldite over the cracks. After winching the antenna back up I checked the SWR trace again and it had got even worse, which was similar to my experience last year.

Looking at the balun there are a fair few cracks which I’ve temporarily protected with Araldite, it’s also not potted and uses a SO-239 so I’ve chosen to replace it with a potted balun which uses an N-type connector which are what I use elsewhere in my shack and what I’ve got on the end of my coax, this allows me to remove the N-type to PL-259 adapter.

Antenna Issues

Unfortunately for the third year running at almost exactly the same time of year my antenna has stopped working. I noticed that the ATU was struggling to get the SWR down to where I would expect so I connected up my NanoVNA and noticed a bizarre trace.

Blue is the reference from last summer, yellow is the new trace.

Having had a quick look at the antenna it seems to be the same issue, corrosion of the wire that makes the legs of the antenna, I’d used significant quantities of Silkaflex sealant to try to avoid the water getting in so that’s a bit disappointing! After having a think about the issues and a chat with some of the club members it was also suggested that the issue could be water in the balun.

Given that the balun is a bit long in the tooth and already had a small crack protected by gaffa tape I may replace it.

Until I can sort things out I’m now off the air which is very frustrating. Like last year if feels as if it has happened just as I’m getting the hang of CW, last year it was around my first couple of QSOs, this year it’s as I’ve started getting in the swing of a few QSOs each week.

While I’m off the air I’m using my spare time to read Bill Meara’s book SolderSmoke ‘Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics’ it’s a really good read and I might post a bit of a review on it at a later date.

Three CW QSOs This Evening

In a somewhat unimpressive personal record I managed to rack up 3 CW QSOs this evening, in England, Italy and Austria. It was nice to have 3 very different QSOs too, the English one was G0POT who I know from LICW, a nice steady speed, the Italian one was about 5 WPM which was a real struggle, I’ve never listened to CW at that speed without Farnsworth spacing and the Austrian contact was clearly using a bug, the dits really raced!

All good practice, need to try to fit it in when I can!

Getting Back In The Swing Of CW

I recently realised that the bands I have access to (20m & 40m) have improved again in the evening giving me the opportunity to make some more CW QSOs. I have been back practicing after a bit of a hiatus in the winter and feel that my head copying in particular has really improved.

I’ve been using certain sections of the Chuck Adams K7QO course files, just listening and not copying down on paper. To start with I was using files 070 – 075 which are qth hr is…, name hr is…, rig hr is…, wx hr is, ur rst is… and ant hr is… reasonably slow, I also listened to the QSOs, 077 – 082 and the random letters, random numbers and pi 083 – 086 (I probably should have used random characters 088-089 too, but missed those). I’ve now moved on to various “essays” from 091 onwards.

One thing I’ve noticed with improved head copy is that even when I’m having a QSO and copying onto paper my hearing where spaces are has hugely improved, this was something I really struggled with, I can also sometimes skip over bits of a QSO I might not need to write down.

Over the last week (and a day) I’ve made 5 contacts which for me is a big deal, I am also feeling much more confident in the contacts I’m making, and hoping to be able to better use whatever little time I have spare to make contacts in future without it being such a “big deal”.

I am still really enjoying CW and get a kick out of this mode in a way I don’t with other modes, but that’s a personal thing at the moment. There are so many facets of radio I’m still yet to explore!